American democracy refers to the system of government in which power is vested in the people, who exercise it directly or through elected representatives. It emphasizes individual rights, rule of law, and popular sovereignty.
Related terms
Checks and balances: This term refers to the system in which each branch of government (executive, legislative, judicial) has powers that can limit or check the powers of the other branches.
Popular sovereignty: Popular sovereignty means that political power comes from the consent of the governed. In other words, it's like saying "the people have spoken" when decisions are made.
Individual rights: Individual rights are basic liberties and freedoms granted to every citizen. These include rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly.