Romanticism: Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement in the 19th century that emphasized emotion, individuality, and imagination. It greatly influenced American literature during this period.
Realism: Realism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century. It aimed to depict everyday life accurately without idealization or romanticizing.
Naturalism: Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged as an extension of realism. It focused on portraying characters shaped by their environment and biological determinants rather than emphasizing individual agency.