Embargo Act: In an effort to protect American interests, President Jefferson passed the Embargo Act which banned all foreign trade with other countries. This was done to maintain American neutrality by avoiding involvement in European conflicts.
Non-Intercourse Act: The Non-Intercourse Act replaced the Embargo Act and allowed trade with all countries except Britain and France. It was another attempt by President Jefferson to maintain American neutrality while still engaging in international commerce.
War Hawks: The War Hawks were a group of young Democratic-Republican congressmen who advocated for war against Britain due to its violations of American neutrality. They believed that military action was necessary to protect America's honor and interests.