Industrialization: Industrialization is characterized by rapid growth in factories and mechanized production processes. This shift transformed many aspects of work conditions and employment opportunities for the American workforce.
Labor Unions: Labor unions are organized groups of workers who come together to negotiate better wages, improved working conditions, and other benefits from their employers. They played a crucial role in advocating for workers' rights during this time period.
Child Labor: Child labor refers to the employment of children in factories, mines, and other industries during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This practice was prevalent but later became a focus for reform movements.