Asylum Reform

Definition

Asylum Reform refers to the 19th-century movement focused on improving the treatment and conditions of individuals in mental institutions or asylums. It sought to replace harsh and neglectful practices with more humane approaches, including therapy and proper care.

Related terms

Dorothea Dix: An influential reformer who advocated for better conditions for mentally ill individuals and played a significant role in asylum reform efforts during the 19th century.

Moral Treatment Movement: A movement in mental health care that emerged in the late 18th century and emphasized treating mentally ill patients with dignity, respect, and kindness rather than using harsh methods.

State Hospitals: Public institutions established during the asylum reform era specifically designed for housing and treating people with mental illnesses.