The Aztec Empire refers to the powerful civilization that existed in Mesoamerica from the 14th to 16th centuries. It was characterized by a highly structured society, advanced agricultural practices, and impressive architecture.
Related terms
Hernán Cortés: A Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that ultimately caused the downfall of the Aztec Empire. He conquered Tenochtitlan, their capital city.
Tenochtitlan: The capital city of the Aztec Empire, located where present-day Mexico City stands.
Sacrifice: An important religious ritual for the Aztecs involving offerings to their gods, often involving human sacrifices.