A 16th-century Spanish historian, social reformer and Dominican friar. He became famous for his advocacy for better treatment of Native Americans in Spanish colonies and is considered one of the first advocates for universal human rights.
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Encomienda System: A labor system in Spain where natives were forced to do hard labor in return for protection and Christian teachings.
Columbian Exchange: The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology between America and Afro-Eurasian hemispheres following Columbus's voyages.
Conquistadors: Soldiers and explorers from Spain who sought to conquer new territories during the Age of Discovery.