Pan-Africanism: A movement that seeks to unite people of African descent worldwide to promote solidarity, confront injustices faced by black communities globally, and advocate for political self-determination.
Marcus Garvey: A Jamaican-born leader who advocated for black nationalism and founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), encouraging economic self-reliance among African Americans.
Harlem Renaissance: An artistic and intellectual movement during the 1920s centered in Harlem, New York City. It celebrated black culture through literature, music, visual arts, and theater while challenging stereotypes and racial discrimination.