The Black Panthers, officially known as the Black Panther Party, was a political organization founded in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale. They aimed to challenge police brutality against African Americans and advocated for self-defense and the socio-political equality of black people.
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Huey P. Newton: One of the co-founders of the Black Panther Party who advocated for self-defense against racial oppression.
Bobby Seale: Another co-founder of the Black Panther Party who emphasized social issues and community outreach.
COINTELPRO (Counter Intelligence Program): An FBI program designed to surveil, infiltrate, discredit, and disrupt domestic political organizations including groups like the Black Panther Party.