Bleeding Kansas is a term used to describe violent civil confrontations in Kansas Territory between 1854-1861 over whether or not Kansas would enter the Union as a slave state or free state.
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Kansas-Nebraska Act: An act passed in 1854 allowing settlers in newly organized territories north of Missouri border to decide on slavery through popular sovereignty.
Popular Sovereignty: The principle that people living in a territory should have right to decide by voting if slavery would be allowed within their borders.
John Brown’s Raid on Harpers Ferry: An attempt by white abolitionist John Brown to initiate an armed slave revolt in 1859 by taking over a United States arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia.