Brown v Board refers to the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas (1954). It was a pivotal ruling that declared state laws enforcing separate public schools for black and white students as unconstitutional, marking a major step towards ending racial segregation in education.
Related terms
NAACP: The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) is an organization founded in 1909 that played a crucial role in advocating for civil rights and challenging racial discrimination throughout American history. They were involved with many cases related to desegregation, including Brown v Board.
Thurgood Marshall: Thurgood Marshall was an American lawyer who served as counsel for the plaintiffs in Brown v Board before becoming the first African American justice on the Supreme Court. He was instrumental in arguing against school segregation and promoting equality under the law.
Southern Manifesto: The Southern Manifesto was a document issued by southern members of Congress in 1956 opposing racial integration efforts following the Brown v Board decision. It reflected the resistance and backlash against desegregation, particularly in Southern states.