A cash crop is a crop that is grown primarily for sale and profit rather than for personal use or sustenance. In the southern colonies during the 17th century, tobacco was the primary cash crop.
Related terms
Indigo: A plant that was also grown as a cash crop in the southern colonies, used for making blue dye.
Rice: Another important cash crop in the southern colonies during this time period, particularly in South Carolina.
Cotton: While not as prevalent until later centuries, cotton eventually became the dominant cash crop in the southern colonies.