Charles II

Definition

Charles II (1630-1685) was king of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1660 until his death. His reign marked the Restoration period following the dictatorship of Cromwell during which monarchy was restored after a decade-long period without a monarch.

Related terms

Restoration: The return of King Charles II to the English throne in 1660 after a period known as Interregnum when England had no monarch.

The Great Fire of London: A major conflagration that swept through central parts of London in 1666; it occurred during Charles II’s reign and significantly impacted his rule.

Habeas Corpus Act (1679): An important act passed during Charles II's reign that strengthened personal liberties by making it unlawful to arrest someone without cause or evidence.