Checks and Balances

Definition

This is a system in the U.S. government where each branch (executive, legislative, judicial) has powers that can limit or check the powers of the other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.

Related terms

Separation of Powers: The division of governmental responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another.

Veto Power: The power held by the President to reject a decision or proposal made by Congress.

Judicial Review: The ability of the Supreme Court to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional.