The term "colonial" refers to the period when European powers established settlements in North America from the 16th century until independence was declared. During this time, European countries claimed territories overseas for political, economical, or religious reasons.
Related terms
New England Colonies: A group of British colonies located in present-day New England region (Massachusetts Bay Colony, Rhode Island Colony).
Southern Colonies: A group of British colonies located in present-day southern United States (Virginia Colony, Georgia Colony).
Middle Colonies: A group of British colonies located between New England and Southern Colonies (Pennsylvania Colony).