Settlements: These were communities or towns established by colonizers in newly claimed territories. They often served as bases for further expansion and economic activities.
Mercantilism: Mercantilism was an economic system prevalent during this time, emphasizing national wealth through controlled trade networks, colonies, and accumulation of precious metals.
Indigenous Peoples: Indigenous peoples are native populations who inhabited specific regions before colonization began. Their lives were greatly impacted by European colonization efforts.