Demographic change refers to shifts in the characteristics of a population over time, such as changes in age, gender, race/ethnicity, and socioeconomic status. These changes can have significant social and political implications.
Related terms
Industrialization: The process of transforming an economy from agriculture-based to manufacturing-based. This often leads to urbanization and changes in demographics.
Immigration: The movement of people from one country to another for permanent residence. Immigration can dramatically shift the demographics of a nation.
Urbanization: The growth and expansion of cities due to factors like industrialization and immigration. Urban areas tend to have distinct demographic characteristics compared to rural areas.