Democracy: A system of government in which power is vested in the people, who participate directly or through elected representatives. In a democracy, decision-making authority rests with the majority.
Monarchy: A form of government in which supreme power is held by a single individual, usually a king or queen, who inherits their position and holds it for life.
Totalitarianism: A political system where the state holds total control over every aspect of public and private life. It includes both dictatorial governments and ideologies that strive for complete dominance.