The finding of gold deposits in an area leading to an influx of miners seeking wealth through mining activities. In this context, it refers specifically to the discovery of gold in California during the mid-1800s which sparked a massive migration known as the California Gold Rush.
Related terms
Gold Rush: A rapid movement or influx of people into an area where gold has been discovered, usually resulting in significant social and economic changes.
Sutter's Mill: The location in California where gold was first discovered by James W. Marshall in 1848, triggering the California Gold Rush.
Boomtowns: Towns that rapidly grew around areas where gold or other valuable resources were discovered. They often lacked infrastructure and law enforcement.