Early colonial period

Definition

The early colonial period refers to the initial phase of European colonization of the Americas, typically spanning from the late 15th century to the 17th century. It was a time when European powers established colonies and settlements in North America, Central America, South America, and the Caribbean.

Related terms

Columbian Exchange: The widespread transfer of plants, animals, diseases, and cultures between Europe and the Americas after Christopher Columbus' voyages.

Jamestown: The first permanent English settlement in North America, founded in present-day Virginia in 1607.

Encomienda System: A labor system implemented by Spanish colonizers where indigenous people were forced to work on plantations or mines under often harsh conditions.