Early colonization period

Definition

The early colonization period refers to the initial phase of European exploration and settlement in the Americas, spanning from roughly 1492 (Columbus' arrival) up until the late 17th century. This period witnessed the establishment of various European colonies and the subsequent interactions with Native American societies.

Related terms

Columbian Exchange: The widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, diseases, and ideas between the Americas and Europe following Columbus' voyages.

Encomienda system: A labor system implemented by Spanish colonizers that granted land and indigenous labor to conquerors in exchange for protection and Christian conversion efforts.

Jamestown: The first permanent English settlement in North America established in 1607, marking the beginning of British colonial presence on the continent.