Industrial Revolution: A period of rapid industrialization and technological advancements that started in Britain in the late 18th century. It led to significant changes in manufacturing processes and had profound effects on society.
Market Revolution: A term used to describe the expansion of markets during the early 19th century in the United States. It involved increased specialization and commercialization of agriculture, along with improvements in transportation and communication.
Capitalism: An economic system characterized by private ownership of resources and means of production, where individuals pursue profit through market competition. It emphasizes free enterprise and relies on supply and demand dynamics for determining prices.