Industrialization: The process of developing industries on a large scale, usually involving mechanized production methods. For example, during the Industrial Revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries, industrialization transformed societies by shifting from agrarian economies to factory-based manufacturing.
Globalization: The increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, ideas, and cultures. Globalization has accelerated in recent decades due to advancements in technology and transportation.
Modernization: The process of adopting modern practices or technologies that lead to social, cultural, political, or economic changes within a society. Modernization can involve improvements in infrastructure, education systems, healthcare facilities, etc.