Scientific Revolution: This term refers to the emergence of modern scientific thought during the same time as the Enlightenment. Scientists like Isaac Newton challenged old theories, leading to significant advancements in knowledge.
Social Contract: This term describes an agreement between individuals and their government where people give up some rights in exchange for protection. Think of it like signing a contract with rules to ensure safety within a community.
Natural Rights: These are basic rights that every individual is believed to have inherently, such as life, liberty, and property. They were seen as universal entitlements that governments should respect and protect.