Enlightenment principles

Definition

Enlightenment principles refer to the philosophical ideas that emerged during the 18th century in Europe, emphasizing reason, individualism, and the belief in progress. These principles challenged traditional authority and promoted ideas of liberty, equality, and natural rights.

Related terms

Natural Rights: Natural rights are fundamental rights that individuals possess inherently by virtue of being human. These include life, liberty, and property.

Social Contract: The social contract is an agreement between citizens and their government where individuals give up certain freedoms in exchange for protection of their natural rights.

Separation of Powers: Separation of powers is the division of governmental powers among different branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.