An Enlightenment thinker refers to a philosopher or intellectual during the 18th century who advocated for reason, science, and individual rights. They sought to challenge traditional beliefs and promote social progress.
Related terms
Rationalism: A philosophy that emphasizes the importance of reason and logic in understanding the world. It rejects blind faith and superstition.
Social Contract: The idea that individuals agree to give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and benefits provided by governments. It forms the basis of political legitimacy.
Individual Rights: The fundamental liberties and freedoms inherent to all individuals, including freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. These rights are protected by governments.