Enlightenment thinking

Definition

Enlightenment thinking refers to a philosophical movement that emphasized reason, logic, and individualism as means to understand and improve society. It promoted ideas such as natural rights, separation of powers, and religious tolerance.

Related terms

Social Contract Theory: This theory suggests that individuals agree to give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and benefits provided by the government.

Natural Rights: These are basic rights that all individuals possess inherently, such as life, liberty, and property.

Separation of Powers: This principle advocates for dividing governmental powers among different branches (legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent abuse of power.