The dominant countries in Europe from around 1500-1900 that explored, colonized, and influenced many parts of the world including Africa, Asia and Americas. Key players included Spain, England, France and Portugal.
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Colonialism: The policy or practice by which a country increases its power by gaining control over other areas of the world.
Imperialism: A policy or ideology where a nation extends its power by acquiring territories or establishing dominance over other nations.
Age of Exploration/Discovery: Period from early 15th century that continued into early 17th century during which Europeans engaged in intensive exploration worldwide