A federal action refers to a decision or policy implemented by the central government of a country. In the context of late-19th-century America, it refers to actions taken by the U.S. federal government.
Related terms
Legislation: Refers to laws passed by the federal government that have binding effects on individuals and society.
Policy: Refers to a set of principles or guidelines established by the federal government for addressing specific issues or achieving certain goals.
Executive Order: Refers to a directive issued by the president that has the force of law and does not require congressional approval.