The federal courts are the system of courts established by the U.S. Constitution to interpret and apply federal laws, resolve disputes between states, and handle cases involving constitutional rights.
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District Court: This is like the first round of a tournament where most games are played. It's the trial court level in the federal system where both civil and criminal cases are initially tried.
Court of Appeals: If you disagree with a call made by a referee during your game, you might want to appeal it or ask for it to be reviewed. That's what happens at this level - decisions from district courts can be appealed here.
Supreme Court: This is like the final championship game where ultimate decisions are made. It's the highest court in the land, making final interpretations of federal law and constitutionality.