The First Great Awakening was a religious revival that swept through the British American colonies during the mid-1700s. It resulted in increased religious diversity and challenged established authority within churches.
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Jonathan Edwards: A preacher, theologian, and missionary to Native Americans who played a critical role in shaping the First Great Awakening.
George Whitefield: An English Anglican cleric who was one of the founders of Methodism and the evangelical movement.
Old Lights vs New Lights: Old Lights were orthodox members of congregations who rejected the emotionalism of the Great Awakening while New Lights supported it.