Checks and Balances: This term refers to the system of powers between different branches of government that ensures no single branch becomes too powerful.
Executive Order: An executive order is a directive issued by the president that manages operations of the federal government. It has similar weight to law but does not require approval from Congress.
Legislation: Legislation refers to laws created or passed by legislatures (e.g., Congress), which have gone through a process of proposal, debate, amendment, and voting before becoming law.