Checks and Balances: Checks and balances refer to the system in which each branch of government has the ability to limit or control the actions of the other branches, ensuring that no single branch becomes too powerful.
Separation of Powers: Separation of powers refers to the division of governmental responsibilities among different branches (e.g., legislative, executive, judicial) to prevent any one branch from becoming too dominant.
Federalism: Federalism is a system of government where power is divided between a central authority (federal government) and regional governments (states), allowing for shared powers while preserving some level of autonomy.