Great Compromise

Definition

The Great Compromise refers to the agreement reached during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 that established a bicameral legislature in the United States. It combined elements from both the Virginia Plan and New Jersey Plan, creating a compromise between large and small states.

Related terms

Virginia Plan: This term refers to a proposal made by larger states at the Constitutional Convention that called for representation based on population.

New Jersey Plan: This term refers to a proposal made by smaller states at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation for all states.

Bicameral Legislature: This term refers to a legislative body consisting of two separate chambers or houses, such as the Senate and House of Representatives in the United States Congress.