Transportation Revolution: The transportation revolution was a period during the early 19th century when there were significant advancements in transportation technology (such as steamboats and railroads) that revolutionized trade and travel.
Industrialization: Industrialization refers to the shift from an agrarian-based economy to one based on manufacturing industries. It played a crucial role in driving the need for improved infrastructure.
Urbanization: Urbanization is the process where an increasing number of people move from rural areas into cities or urban centers. This influx requires enhanced infrastructure to accommodate growing populations.