Henry Clay

Definition

Henry Clay was a prominent American statesman and orator who served in both the House of Representatives and Senate during the early 19th century. He is known for his role in promoting compromises to maintain balance between slave and free states.

Related terms

American System: This was an economic plan promoted by Henry Clay that aimed at strengthening the national economy through protective tariffs, internal improvements, and a strong national bank.

Missouri Compromise: A compromise brokered by Henry Clay in 1820 that admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state to maintain balance in the Senate.

Compromise of 1850: Another significant compromise facilitated by Clay which allowed California's admission as a free state while giving new territories the right to decide on slavery themselves.