Hiroshima is a city in Japan that became known worldwide after it was destroyed by an atomic bomb ("Little Boy") dropped by U.S. forces during World War II on August 6, 1945.
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Nagasaki: The second city in Japan, after Hiroshima, to be destroyed by an atomic bomb ("Fat Man") dropped by U.S. forces during World War II on August 9, 1945.
Atomic Bombing of Japan: The United States' use of nuclear weapons against Japan during WWII; the only use of nuclear weapons in armed conflict to date.
Potsdam Declaration: A statement issued by Allied leaders in July 1945 calling for Japan's unconditional surrender and outlining terms for ending the war.