A Scottish inventor and mechanical engineer who greatly improved the steam engine in the late 18th century, making it more efficient and cost-effective. His innovations played a key role in the Industrial Revolution.
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Industrial Revolution: The period from about 1760 to 1840 when major changes in agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transportation had a profound effect on socioeconomic conditions.
Steam Engine: An engine that uses the expansion or rapid condensation of steam to generate power.
Thomas Newcomen: An English inventor who created the first practical steam engine for pumping water, which was later improved upon by James Watt.