War on Poverty: This term refers to President Johnson's efforts to eradicate poverty through programs such as the Economic Opportunity Act and Head Start.
Civil Rights Act of 1964: This legislation prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin and was a major component of Johnson's Great Society agenda.
Medicare and Medicaid: These are federal healthcare programs established under the Great Society initiative that provide medical assistance to elderly individuals (Medicare) and low-income individuals (Medicaid).