The late-nineteenth century refers to the period between 1870 and 1900, characterized by significant social, political, and economic changes in American society. This era witnessed rapid industrialization, urbanization, technological advancements, as well as increased immigration.
Related terms
Gilded Age: A term coined by Mark Twain to describe the wealth accumulation of some individuals during this period while masking underlying social problems such as income inequality.
Transcontinental Railroad: A railroad line that connected the eastern coast of the United States with the western coast, facilitating trade, travel, and further westward expansion during this era.
Social Darwinism: A belief system that applied Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection to human society, justifying social inequalities and the concentration of wealth among a few individuals.