The Massachusetts Bay colonies were founded by Puritans seeking religious freedom. They settled around the present-day area of Boston and established self-governing communities based on strict moral and religious principles.
Related terms
Pilgrims: A group of Separatist Puritans who arrived at Plymouth Colony aboard the Mayflower in 1620. They sought religious freedom separate from the Church of England.
John Winthrop: The first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony who famously delivered a sermon titled "A Model of Christian Charity" emphasizing their vision for creating a shining example society.
Salem Witch Trials: A series of hearings and prosecutions held between 1692 and 1693 that resulted in numerous executions due to accusations of witchcraft within colonial Massachusetts.