The Middle Colonies were one part of three regional classifications within British Colonial America - New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were known for their diversity, rich soil and successful farming.
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Quakers: A religious group that settled primarily in Pennsylvania; they believed in equality among people and were known for their tolerance towards other religions.
William Penn: An English Quaker leader who founded Pennsylvania and promoted democracy and religious freedom.
Cash Crops: Crops grown to be sold for profit rather than for use by the grower; in the Middle Colonies, these included wheat, barley, and rye.