Middle Colonies

Definition

The Middle Colonies were one part of three regional classifications within British Colonial America - New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. They were known for their diversity, rich soil and successful farming.

Related terms

Quakers: A religious group that settled primarily in Pennsylvania; they believed in equality among people and were known for their tolerance towards other religions.

William Penn: An English Quaker leader who founded Pennsylvania and promoted democracy and religious freedom.

Cash Crops: Crops grown to be sold for profit rather than for use by the grower; in the Middle Colonies, these included wheat, barley, and rye.