Morrill Act

Definition

The Morrill Act was also passed during the Civil War in 1862. It granted federal lands to states for establishing colleges specializing in agriculture and mechanical arts. Its objective was to promote education and provide practical skills needed for industrialization.

Related terms

Land-grant universities: Institutions created under the Morrill Act that received federal lands and funding for agricultural and technical education.

Industrialization: The process of developing industries on a large scale using machinery, leading to economic growth.

Rural vs Urban: Distinctions between countryside (rural) areas characterized by agriculture, versus cities (urban) known for industry, commerce, and population density.