Reform Movements: These were social and political movements that aimed to bring about various changes in American society during the 19th century. For example, the abolitionist movement fought to end slavery, while the women's suffrage movement advocated for women's right to vote.
Civil Rights Movement: This movement emerged primarily during the mid-20th century and aimed to secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. Led by figures like Martin Luther King Jr., it played a crucial role in ending racial segregation and promoting racial equality.
Counter Culture Movement: This cultural movement emerged in the 1960s as a response against mainstream values and norms. It embraced alternative lifestyles, rejected traditional authority structures, and championed causes such as anti-war activism, environmentalism, feminism, and civil rights.