The various reactions and actions taken by indigenous peoples to the arrival and colonization of Europeans. These responses were shaped by factors such as cultural differences, geographic location, and the specific goals and methods of European colonizers.
Related terms
Cultural Assimilation: The process in which indigenous cultures adopt aspects of the dominant European culture.
Resistance Movements: Actions taken by indigenous peoples to challenge or oppose European colonization.
Treaty Negotiations: Diplomatic discussions between Native American tribes and European powers for land rights or other agreements.