Natural resources are materials or substances such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that occur in nature and can be used for economic gain.
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Renewable Resources: These are natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time - for example sunlight or wind.
Non-renewable Resources: These are resources that do not renew themselves at a sufficient rate for sustainable economic extraction in meaningful human timeframes - for example fossil fuels like coal and oil.
Conservation: This is the practice of managing the use of resources wisely so they will not be depleted.