Constitution: The constitution is a written document that establishes the basic principles and structure of a government. It outlines the powers and limitations of different branches and provides rights for citizens.
Branches of Government: In order to prevent tyranny, power within the new American government was divided among three branches - executive (presidency), legislative (Congress), and judicial (courts). Each branch has specific responsibilities and checks on one another's power.
Separation of Powers: This principle ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful by dividing governmental powers among multiple branches. It helps maintain balance in decision-making processes.