Northern Ireland

Definition

Northern Ireland is one of four countries that make up the United Kingdom. It's located on the island of Ireland but remains politically separate from the Republic of Ireland due to historical conflicts over religion and governance.

Related terms

Partitioning Of Ireland: The division of Ireland into two distinct territories - Northern Ireland which remained part of UK, and Southern Ireland (now Republic Of Ireland) which became independent.

The Troubles: A violent conflict that took place in Northern Ireland during late 20th century between mainly Protestant unionists who wanted to remain part of UK, and mainly Catholic nationalists who wanted to join Republic Of Ireland.

Good Friday Agreement: An agreement signed in 1998 between UK and Republic Of Ireland that largely ended 'The Troubles'. It established a devolved power-sharing government in Northern Ireland.