Eurocentrism: Eurocentrism is a worldview that places Europe at the center of history, culture, and progress. It often leads to biased interpretations and evaluations of other cultures from a European perspective.
Ethnocentrism: Ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic or cultural group over others. It can shape individuals' perspectives by making them see their own culture as superior and judge others based on their own standards.
Cultural relativism: Cultural relativism is an approach that recognizes and respects different cultural values and practices without imposing one's own beliefs or judgments. It encourages understanding societies within their specific historical contexts rather than evaluating them solely through one's own perspective.