The philosophy of self-defense refers to Malcolm X's belief that African Americans should defend themselves against oppression by any means necessary, including armed resistance if required.
Related terms
Black Power: A political movement advocating for racial pride, self-determination, and equality for African Americans.
Revolutionary Activism: Engaging in revolutionary actions to bring about social change or overthrow oppressive systems.
Civil Rights Act of 1964: Landmark legislation that outlawed segregation and discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in public facilities and employment.